Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. It often manifests as episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, which can vary in severity and frequency. Asthma triggers include allergens (pollen, dust mites), respiratory infections, exercise, cold air, and environmental irritants such as smoke. While the exact cause of asthma is not fully understood, genetic and environmental factors play a significant role. Asthma management focuses on avoiding triggers, monitoring symptoms, and using medications like inhalers and corticosteroids to control inflammation and prevent attacks. Best Thyroid & Asthma Doctor In Byculla, Mumbai

Causes and Triggers
  • Allergens: Dust mites, pet dander, pollen, mold.
  • Irritants: Smoke, air pollution, strong odors.
  • Respiratory Infections: Colds, flu, sinusitis.
  • Physical Factors: Exercise, cold air, emotional stress.
Symptoms
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Wheezing (a whistling sound when breathing).
  • Chest tightness or pain.
  • Persistent cough, especially at night or early morning.
Types of Asthma
  • Allergic Asthma: Triggered by allergens.
  • Non-Allergic Asthma: Triggered by irritants like smoke or pollution.
  • Exercise-Induced Asthma: Triggered by physical activity.
  • Occupational Asthma: Caused by workplace irritants.