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Hypertension is a condition where the force of blood against the walls of your arteries is consistently too high. It is often called a "silent killer" because it usually has no symptoms but can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and more. Blood pressure is measured in two numbers: systolic (pressure when the heart beats) and diastolic (pressure when the heart rests). Normal blood pressure is typically below 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is categorized into primary (without an identifiable cause) and secondary (caused by underlying health conditions). Managing hypertension involves lifestyle changes, medications, and regular monitoring. Dr. Ahmad is the best high blood pressure doctor Mumbai.

• Primary: Genetic and lifestyle factors (diet, stress, obesity).
• Secondary: Kidney disease, hormonal disorders, sleep apnea, or medications.
• Often asymptomatic but may include headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath in severe cases.
• Risk Factors: Family history, age, obesity, smoking, high salt intake, alcohol consumption, stress, and inactivity.
• Complications: Heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, vision loss, and heart failure.
• Medications: Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, etc.
• Monitoring: Regular blood pressure checks and adherence to treatment.